How Were The Parks formed?
Yellowstone National Park was created as the first national park in the United States. In 1872, there was no state government to manage it, so the federal government took management of the park. National parks and national monuments in the United States were originally individually managed under the help of the Department of the Interior. This would then cause for movement for an independent agency to oversee these federal lands. This task was taken on by business magnate and conservationist Stephen Mather, as well as J. Horace McFarland.
The ACT That Got Them There
With Mather and McFarland leading this successful campaign. The United States Congress created the National Park Service agency on August 25, 1916, through the National Park Service Organic Act, which was signed by President Woodrow Wilson. The Act states, "shall promote and regulate the use of the Federal areas known as national parks, monuments, and reservations hereinafter specified by such means and measures as conform to the fundamental purpose of the said parks, monuments, and reservations, which purpose is to conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and the wildlife therein and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations". As of 2018, The National Park Service employed approximately 12,263 employees, who over 423 units (Historical landmarks, Parks, and sites), 63 of thoughts being National Parks.
The Measurements
The entire National Park system encompasses approximately 85.1 million acres, of which 2.6 million acres remain in private ownership. The largest unit is Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska. At 13,200,000 acres, it is over 16 percent of the entire system. The smallest unit in the system is Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial, Pennsylvania, at 0.02 acres. In addition to overseeing its units and other public lands, the National Public Service also provides technical and financial assistance to several areas authorized by Congress. The largest affiliated area is New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve at 1,164,025 acres and the smallest is Benjamin Franklin National Memorial at less than 0.01 acres.
The National Parks
These are some of the National Parks we will be focusing on this week. Be sure to follow us on our social media to read more about these parks and to stay in the loop with our most up-to-date information.
- Wrangell-St. Elias
- Gates of the Arctic
- Yellowstone
- Everglades
- Grand Canyon
- Glacier
- Olympic
- Yosemite
- Rocky Mountain
- Badlands